He wāhanga whakamahinga mutunga hihiri, tipu haere tonu te takai kai, e pāngia tonutia ana e ngā hangarau hou, te oranga tonutanga me ngā ture. Ko te kaupapa o te takai he pānga tika ki ngā kaihoko i runga i ngā whata e kī ana he tino kapi. Hei tāpiri, ehara ngā whata i te whata motuhake mō ngā waitohu nui anake. Ko ngā hangarau hou, mai i te takai ngāwari ki te tānga matihiko, ka taea e ngā waitohu iti me ngā waitohu hou te uru atu ki te mākete.
He maha ngā mea e kiia nei ko ngā "waitohu wero" he nui ā rātou puranga, engari he iti noa iho te maha o ngā ota mō ia puranga. Kei te piki haere tonu hoki ngā SKU i te mea kei te whakamātautau ngā kamupene taonga kaihoko nui i ngā hua, ngā takai me ngā kaupapa hokohoko i runga i ngā whata. Ko te hiahia o te marea ki te ora i tētahi oranga pai ake, hauora ake e akiaki ana i ngā au maha i tēnei wāhanga. E hiahia ana hoki ngā kaihoko kia whakamaharatia, kia tiakina hoki ka mau tonu te tūranga matua o ngā takai kai e pā ana ki te akuaku i roto i te tohatoha, te whakaatu, te tohatoha, te rokiroki me te tiaki kai.
I te mea ka nui haere te mōhio o ngā kaihoko, ka pai ake hoki rātou ki te ako atu mō ngā hua. Ko te takai mārama e pā ana ki ngā takai kai i hangaia ki ngā rauemi mārama, ā, i te mea ka āwangawanga ngā kaihoko mō ngā kai e whakamahia ana i roto i te kai me te tukanga hanga, ka piki ake tō rātou hiahia kia mārama te waitohu.
He pono, he mea nui te mahi a ngā ture i roto i ngā takai kai, inā koa kua mōhio ake ngā kaihoko ki te haumaru o te kai. Mā ngā ture me ngā ture ka tika te whakahaere i te kai i ngā āhuatanga katoa, ā, ka pai te hauora.
①Te panonitanga o te takai ngāwari
Nā ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga o te takai ngāwari, kua piki haere te maha o ngā waitohu kai, nui, iti hoki, e whakaae ana ki ngā takai ngāwari. Kei te piki haere te puta o ngā takai ngāwari i runga i ngā whata toa hei whakahaere i ngā momo noho pūkoro.
E hiahia ana ngā kaipupuri waitohu kia tū motuhake ā rātou hua i runga i te whata, kia hopukina ai te aro o te kaihoko i roto i te 3-5 hēkona, ehara i te mea ka taea e te takai ngāwari te whakarato i te wāhi 360-tohu hei tā, engari ka taea hoki te 'whakaahua' hei kukume i te aro me te whakarato i te mahi. Ko te ngāwari o te whakamahi me te ataahua o te whata he mea nui ki ngā kaipupuri waitohu.
Ko ngā rauemi pakari me te hanganga o ngā takai ngāwari, me ōna maha o ngā hoahoa, he otinga takai pai mō te maha o ngā hua kai. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina pai te hua anake, engari ka hoatu hoki he painga whakatairanga ki te waitohu. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakarato tauira, ngā putanga haere rānei o tō hua, te tāpiri tauira ki ngā rauemi whakatairanga, te tohatoha rānei i ngā huihuinga. Ka taea e ēnei katoa te whakaatu i tō waitohu me ō hua ki ngā kiritaki hou, nā te mea he whānuitanga ngā āhua me ngā rahi o ngā takai ngāwari.
Hei tāpiritanga, he pai rawa te takai ngāwari mō te hokohoko ipurangi, nā te mea he maha ngā kaihoko e tuku ana i ā rātou ota matihiko mā te rorohiko, mā te waea atamai rānei. I roto i ētahi atu painga, he pai ngā painga tuku mō te takai ngāwari.
Kei te whakatutukihia e ngā waitohu te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi nā te mea he mama ake te takai ngāwari i ngā ipu pakari, ā, he iti ake te para e pau ana i te wā e hangaia ana. Ka āwhina hoki tēnei ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kawe. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā ipu pakari, he mama ake te taumaha o te takai ngāwari, ā, he ngāwari ake te kawe. Ko te painga nui pea mō ngā kaihanga kai ko te roa ake o te oranga o te kai i roto i te kete takai ngāwari, inā koa ngā hua hou me te mīti.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whānui haere te whakamahinga o ngā takai ngāwari mō ngā kaihanga tapanga, ā, kua whai wāhi te umanga takai ki te whakawhānui ake i tā rātou pakihi. He pono rawa tēnei i roto i te ao o ngā takai kai.
②Te pānga o te huaketo karauna hou
I ngā rā tōmua o te mate urutā, i rere ngā kaihoko ki ngā toa ki te hoko kai i runga i ngā whata i te wā e taea ai. Ko ngā hua o tēnei whanonga, me te pānga tonu o te mate urutā ki te oranga o ia rā, kua pā ki te umanga kai i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Kāore te mākete takai kai i pāngia kino e te pakarutanga. I te mea he umanga nui, kāore i katihia pērā i te maha atu o ngā pakihi, ā, kua tino tipu te takai kai i te tau 2020 i te mea he nui te tono a ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua kua takaihia. Nā te panonitanga o ngā tikanga kai tēnei; he nui ake te hunga e kai ana i te kāinga kaua ki te kai i waho. He nui ake hoki te whakapau moni a te tangata ki ngā mea e tika ana i ngā mea papai. Ahakoa kua uaua te taha tuku o ngā takai kai, ngā rauemi me ngā mahi whakahaere ki te pupuri i te tere, ka noho tonu te tono ki te teitei i te tau 2022.
He maha ngā āhuatanga o te mate urutā kua pā ki tēnei mākete, arā, ko te kaha, te wā arahi me te mekameka tuku. I roto i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, kua tere ake te hiahia mō ngā takai, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te tukatuka kia tutuki ai ngā momo whakamahinga mutunga, inā koa ko te kai, te inu me ngā rongoā. He nui te pēhanga kei te puta mai i te kaha tā o te kaihokohoko i nāianei. Ko te whakatutuki i te tipu hoko 20% ia tau kua noho hei āhuatanga tipu noa mō te nuinga o ā mātou kiritaki.
Ko te tumanako kia poto ake ngā wā arahi ka taurite ki te rerenga mai o ngā ota, ka nui ake te pēhanga ki ngā tukatuka me te whakatuwhera i te kuaha ki te tipu o ngā takai mamati ngāwari. Kua kite tātou i tēnei ia e whanake ana i ngā tau kua hipa, engari kua tere ake te huringa nā te mate urutā. I muri i te mate urutā, ka taea e ngā tukatuka takai mamati ngāwari te whakakī tere i ngā ota me te tuku i ngā mōkihi ki ngā kiritaki i roto i te wā poto. Ko te whakaoti i ngā ota i roto i ngā rā 10 kaua ki te 60 rā he nekehanga nui mō ngā waitohu, e āhei ai ngā hua takai tukutuku kuiti me ngā hua takai mamati ngāwari ki te aro ki te pikinga o te tono i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana e ngā kiritaki. Mā ngā rahi iti ake ka āwhina i te whakaputa mamati, he tohu anō kāore i te tino tipu te huringa takai mamati ngāwari, engari ka tipu tonu.
③Whakatairanga pumau
He nui ake te aro ki te karo i ngā whenua ururua puta noa i te mekameka tuku, ā, he kaha te tākai kai ki te whakaputa i te nui o ngā para. Nō reira, kei te whakatairanga ngā waitohu me ngā kaihanga i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi tauwhiro ake. Kāore anō kia kitea te ariā o te "whakaiti, te whakamahi anō, te hangarua".
Ko te ia o ngā mahi kai e kitea ana ko te aro nui ki ngā takai tauwhiro. I roto i ā rātou takai, kua aro nui ake ngā kaipupuri waitohu ki te whiriwhiri i ngā mea tauwhiro. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā tauira o te whakaiti i te rahi o ngā rauemi hei whakaiti i te tapuwae waro, te aro nui ki te āheinga o te hangarua, me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hangarua.
Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā kōrero mō te pumau o ngā takai kai e aro ana ki te kai, ko te kai tonu tētahi atu whakaaro. I kī a Collins o Avery Dennison: "Kāore te para kai i te tihi o ngā kōrero mō ngā takai pumau, engari me pērā. Ko te 30-40% o te kai o Amerika te para kai. Kia tae ki te whenua ururua, ka puta he methane me ētahi atu hau e pā ana ki tō tātou taiao. Ka roa ake te ora o te maha o ngā rāngai kai i roto i ngā takai ngāwari, ka whakaiti i te para. Ko te para kai te ōrau teitei rawa o ngā para i roto i ā tātou whenua ururua, ko te takai ngāwari ia e 3% -4%. Nō reira, he pai te tapuwae waro katoa o te hanga me te takai i roto i ngā takai ngāwari mō te taiao, nā te mea ka roa ake te pupuri i ā tātou kai me te iti ake o ngā para.
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā takai wairākau i te mākete, ā, hei kaiwhakarato, ka whai mātou kia maumahara ki te hangarua me te wairākau i te wā e whakawhanake ana i ngā auahatanga mō ngā takai, arā, ko te Tākai Hangarua, he whānuitanga o ngā otinga tākai ngāwari hangarua kua whakamanahia.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-07-2022
