Kua noho ngā pēke kirihou hei wāhanga nui o te oranga o ia rā, nā te mea he ngāwari, he iti hoki te utu, he mea pai mō te tini. Heoi, he nui te utu mō tēnei whakamarie mō tō tātou ao. Ko te whakamahinga whānui o ngā pēke kirihou ka arahi ki ngā raruraru taiao nui. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tirohia me pēheahe putea kirihou kua whakakikoruatiangā pānga ki te taiao, he aha i tika ai te whakaaro ki ētahi atu huarahi kē atu, me ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao.
Te tukanga hanga putea kirihou me tōna pānga
Ka tīmata te hanga putea kirihou mā te whakamahi i te hinu me te hau māori, ehara i te mea he rauemi kore e taea te whakahou anake engari he puna nui hoki o ngā tukunga hauhā waro. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o ngā putea kirihou ko te polyethylene, ka hangaia mā te whakakotahitanga o te ethylene. He maha ngā wā ka haere tahi tēnei tukanga me te tukunga o ngā matū paitini e pā ana ki te kounga o te hau me te hauora o te tangata.Te putea kirihou laminateme tāpiri atu hoki ngā tukanga matū mō te whakarārangi, ka nui ake te pānga kino ki te taiao. I te pikinga ake o te whakaputanga, me rapu tikanga pumau ake, rauemi rerekē rānei.
Te hangarua me te hangarua i ngā putea kirihou
Ka taea te huri i ngā pēke kirihou hangarua hei hua hou, engari kāore e ōrite te hanga o ngā pēke katoa. Hei tauira, ka uaua te hangarua i ngā pēke whakakikoruatia nā te mea he maha ngā paparanga kirihou me ētahi atu rauemi kei roto. Ki te kore e taea te hangarua, ka mutu ngā pēke ki ngā whenua ururua, ā, ka roa pea ngā rau tau ki te pirau. He maha hoki o ēnei pēke ka mutu ki te moana, ka kino ki ngā mea ora o te moana, ka hangaia hoki ngā mea e kiia nei ko ngā "moutere para." Ko tētahi otinga pea ko te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha kohikohi me te hangarua para ahumahi pai ake, me te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pirau-koiora.
Te pānga o ngā putea kirihou ki ngā tipu me ngā kararehe
He maha ngā wā ka pohehe ngā kararehe i ngā putea kirihou hei kai, ā, ka mate pea rātou. Ka pāngia ngā honu, ngā tohorā, me ngā manu moana e te mate manawa, te mauhere, me te kino o te pūnaha nakunaku. Ka tukuna hoki ngā putea kirihou ki ngā kāinga tūturu, ka tukuna ngā matū paitini e whakapoke ana i te wai me te oneone, ka pā ki ngā kararehe. Ka whai wāhi te parahanga whānui ki te whakangaromanga o ngā pūnaha rauropi me te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora. Ko te tiaki i te taiao me whakapau kaha ki te whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga o aua rauemi me te tiaki i ngā kararehe mai i ngā pānga o te para kirihou.
Ngā rauemi rerekē me ō rātou painga
Ko ētahi atu whakakapinga pea mō ngā pēke kirihou ko te pepa, te kakahu, me ngā pēke pirau-koiora. Mā ēnei otinga ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā rauropi. Hei tauira, he mea hanga ngā pēke pepa mai i ngā rauemi whakahou, ā, ka pirau noa iho. Ka roa ake te whakamahinga o ngā pēke kakahu, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā pēke kotahi te whakamahinga. Ko ngā pēke pirau-koiora, he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi pēnei i te māngaro witi, ka tukuna he otinga pumau ki te raruraru o te kirihou i roto i te taiao. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei momo huarahi pai ki te taiao ka taea te whakaiti i te para me te whakaiti i te pānga kino ki te taiao.
Ngā mahi tōrangapū me ngā mahi tūmatanui hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā putea kirihou
I ngā tau tata nei, kua tīmata ngā kāwanatanga maha ki te whakatinana i ngā here mō te whakamahinga o ngā pēke kirihou. Kei roto i ngā kaupapa here ko ngā taake me ngā utu tae atu ki te aukati katoa i ngā pēke kirihou angiangi. Ko te whāinga o ēnei mahi he whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga whānui o te kirihou, me te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o ngā otinga e pai ake ana ki te taiao. He mahi nui anō hoki tā ngā kaupapa a te iwi: ko ngā kaupapa mātauranga a te iwi, ngā kaupapa hangarua me ngā kaupapa wehewehe para ka āwhina i te whakarerekē i te waiaro o te hapori ki tēnei rauemi pumau. Ko te tiaki i te taiao ka tīmata i a tātou katoa: ko te whakarērea o te kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga ka āwhina i te hanga i tō tātou ao hei wāhi ma.
Me pēhea te āwhina: Ngā tohutohu whai hua
Ko te mahi hei whakatau i te raruraru o ngā putea kirihou ka tīmata mā ngā mahi māmā engari whai hua. Ngāna ki te whakamahi i ngā putea ka taea te whakamahi anō ina haere koe ki te hokohoko. Whakamahia anō ngā hua kirihou i ngā wā katoa e taea ai, ka whakaitihia te para. Tautokohia ngā waitohu me ngā kamupene e kaha ana ki te whakaiti i tā rātou whakamahinga o ngā rauemi kirihou, whakamahia ngā whai wāhitanga mō te mātauranga, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaupapa matomato i roto i tō hapori. Me ngā painga katoa o te whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa matomato, pērā ihe putea kirihou kua whakakikoruatia, ka taea e tātou te mahi i tētahi mea nui hei tiaki i te taiao.
Wā tuku: 23 o Ākuhata-2025
